Service Validation and Testing: Difference between revisions

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==<span id="ITIL Service Validation and Testing">Overview</span>==
'''<span id="Overview">Objective:</span>''' The objective of <html><span itemprop="description"><i><span itemprop="alternativeHeadline" content="ITIL Service Validation">ITIL <span itemprop="name Headline">Service Validation and Testing</span></span></i> is to ensure that deployed Releases and the resulting services meet customer expectations, and to verify that IT operations is able to support the new service.</span></p>
 
<p><b>Part of</b>: <a itemprop="isPartOf" href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/ITIL_Service_Transition" title="ITIL Service Transition">Service Transition</a></html>
'''Objective'''The objective of ''ITIL Service Validation and Testing'' is to ensure that deployed Releases and the resulting services meet customer expectations, and to verify that IT operations is able to support the new service.
 
'''Part of''': [[ITIL V3 Service Transition|Service Transition]]


'''Process Owner''': [[Service Validation and Testing#Test Manager|Test Manager]]
'''Process Owner''': [[Service Validation and Testing#Test Manager|Test Manager]]
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== Process Description ==
==Process Description==


[[Image:Itil-service-validation.jpg|right|thumb|375px|alt=Service Validation ITIL|[https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/images/pdf/process_overview_service_validation_and_testing_itilv3.pdf ITIL Service Validation]]]
[[Image:Itil-service-validation.jpg|right|thumb|375px|alt=Service Validation ITIL|[https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/images/pdf/process_overview_service_validation_and_testing_itilv3.pdf ITIL Service Validation]]]
Service Validation and Testing was introduced as a new process in ITIL V3. Major additions are details on the various testing stages during [[ITIL V3 Service Transition|Service Transition]] and descriptions of the corresponding testing approaches.
Service Validation and Testing was introduced as a new process in ITIL V3. Major additions are details on the various testing stages during [[ITIL Service Transition|Service Transition]] and descriptions of the corresponding testing approaches.


In ''''' ITIL 2011''''' additional interfaces between [[Service Validation and Testing|Service Validation]] and [[Project Management - Transition Planning and Support|Project Management]] have been added to make sure that Project Management is constantly provided with current planning information.
In ''''' ITIL 2011''''', additional interfaces between [[Service Validation and Testing|Service Validation]] and [[Project Management - Transition Planning and Support|Project Management]] have been added to make sure that Project Management is constantly provided with current planning information.


The process overview of [[Media:Itil-service-validation.jpg|Service Validation & Testing (.JPG)]] is showing the most important interfaces (''see Figure 1'').
The process overview of [[Media:Itil-service-validation.jpg|Service Validation & Testing (.JPG)]] is showing the most important interfaces (''see Figure 1'').
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== Sub-Processes ==
==Sub-Processes==
 
These are the [[Service Validation and Testing|ITIL Service Validation]] sub-processes and their process objectives:
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
;<span id="Test Model Definition">[[Service Validation and Testing#Test Model|Test Model]] Definition</span>
:Process Objective: To specify in detail how the [[Release and Deployment Management#Release|Release]] will be tested and quality-assured. In particular, this process defines the [[Service Validation and Testing#Test Model|testing concept]] and specific test cases to be used during Service Validation.
 
;<span id="ITIL Validation RC Acquisition">Release Component Acquisition</span>
:Process Objective: To acquire the components of a Release and submit them to an initial assessment. This process ensures that only components which meet stringent quality criteria are allowed to enter the intensive [[Service Validation and Testing#ITIL Release Test|testing phase]].
 
;<span id="ITIL Release Test">Release Test</span>
:Process Objective: To test all Release Components and all tools and mechanisms required for deployment, migration and back out. This process ensures that only components which meet stringent quality criteria are deployed into the live productive environment.
 
;<span id="ITIL Service Acceptance Testing">Service Acceptance Testing</span>
:Process Objective: To verify if all conditions are met for the new service to be activated, and to obtain a binding consent from the customer that the new service fulfils the agreed [[Service Level Management#SLR|Service Level Requirements]].
:''Note'': If the Release passed all previous quality assurance checkpoints, Service Acceptance Testing should not result in any new errors; if serious defects are discovered, however, it must be decided between customer, Service Level Manager and Release Manager what actions are to follow (&#8594; see [[Service Validation and Testing#Responsibilities ITIL Validation|Responsibility Matrix]]).


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<p><span itemprop="name" content="Service Validation and Testing sub-processes:">These are the <strong class="selflink">ITIL Service Validation</strong> sub-processes and their process objectives:</span>
</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><b><span id="Test_Model_Definition" itemprop="itemListElement"><a href="/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Test_Model" title="Service Validation and Testing">Test Model</a> Definition</span></b>
</p>
<ul><li itemprop="description">Process Objective: To specify in detail how the <a href="/index.php/Release_and_Deployment_Management#Release" title="Release and Deployment Management">Release</a> will be tested and quality-assured. In particular, this process defines the <a href="/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Test_Model" title="Service Validation and Testing">testing concept</a> and specific test cases to be used during Service Validation.
</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p><p><b><span id="ITIL_Validation_RC_Acquisition" itemprop="itemListElement">Release Component Acquisition</span></b>
</p>
<ul><li itemprop="description">Process Objective: To acquire the components of a Release and submit them to an initial assessment. This process ensures that only components which meet stringent quality criteria are allowed to enter the intensive <a href="/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#ITIL_Release_Test" title="Service Validation and Testing">testing phase</a>.
</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p><p><b><span id="ITIL_Release_Test" itemprop="itemListElement">Release Test</span></b>
</p>
<ul><li itemprop="description">Process Objective: To test all Release Components and all tools and mechanisms required for deployment, migration and back out. This process ensures that only components which meet stringent quality criteria are deployed into the live productive environment.
</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p><p><b><span id="ITIL_Service_Acceptance_Testing" itemprop="itemListElement">Service Acceptance Testing</span></b>
</p>
<ul><li itemprop="description">Process Objective: To verify if all conditions are met for the new service to be activated, and to obtain a binding consent from the customer that the new service fulfills the agreed <a href="/index.php/Service_Level_Management#SLR" title="Service Level Management">Service Level Requirements</a>.
</li><li><i>Note</i>: If the Release passed all previous quality assurance checkpoints, Service Acceptance Testing should not result in any new errors; if serious defects are discovered, however, it must be decided between customer, Service Level Manager and Release Manager what actions are to follow (&#8594; see <a href="/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Responsibilities_ITIL_Validation" title="Service Validation and Testing">Responsibility Matrix</a>).
</li></ul>
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== Definitions ==
==Definitions==
 
The following ITIL terms and acronyms (''information objects'') are used in ITIL Service Validation to represent process outputs and inputs:


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<p><span itemprop="name">The following <a href="/index.php/ITIL%20Glossary#ITIL%20Glossary%20A-Z" title="ITIL Glossary">ITIL terms and acronyms</a> (<i>information objects</i>) are used in ITIL Service Validation to represent process outputs and inputs:</span>
</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><b><span id="Development_Installation_QA_Documentation" itemprop="itemListElement">Development/ Installation QA Documentation</span></b>
</p>
<ul><li itemprop="description">A documentation of tests and quality assurance measures applied during the development or installation of applications, systems and other infrastructure components (e.g. component tests, code walk-throughs, ...). A complete Development/ Installation Quality Assurance (QA) Documentation testifies that the required QA measures were applied prior to handing a Release component over to <a href="/index.php/Release_and_Deployment_Management" title="Release and Deployment Management">Release Management</a>.
</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p><p><b><span id="Test_Model" itemprop="itemListElement">Test Model</span></b>
</p>
<ul><li itemprop="description">A <a href="#Test_Model_Definition">Test Model</a> is created during the Release planning phase to specify in detail the testing approach used for deploying a Release into the productive environment. It is an important input for the <a href="/index.php/Project_Management_-_Transition_Planning_and_Support#ITIL_Project_Plan" title="Project Management - Transition Planning and Support">Project Plan</a>. Most importantly, this document defines the required quality assurance checkpoints during the <a href="/index.php/Release_and_Deployment_Management#ITIL_Release_Deployment" title="Release and Deployment Management">Release deployment</a>, as well as the required test scripts.
</li></ul>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>


;Data for Project Plan Update
==KPIs==
:Current information related to project progress and resource consumption. This information is sent from various Service Transition processes to Project Management as input for Project Control and Reporting.


;<span id="Development Installation QA Documentation">Development/ Installation QA Documentation</span>
*[[ITIL KPIs Service Transition#ITIL KPIs Service Validation and Testing|Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Service Validation and Testing]]
:A documentation of tests and quality assurance measures applied during the development or installation of applications, systems and other infrastructure components (e.g. component tests, code walk-throughs, ...). A complete Development/ Installation Quality Assurance (QA) Documentation testifies that the required QA measures were applied prior to handing a Release component over to [[Release and Deployment Management|Release Management]].
 
;<span id="Test Model">Test Model</span>
:A [[#Test Model Definition|Test Model]] is created during the Release planning phase to specify in detail the testing approach used for deploying a Release into the productive environment. It is an important input for the [[Project Management - Transition Planning and Support#ITIL Project Plan|Project Plan]]. Most importantly, this document defines the required quality assurance checkpoints during the [[Release and Deployment Management#ITIL Release Deployment|Release deployment]], as well as the required test scripts.
 
;<span id="Validation Test Report">Validation Test Report</span>
:A Validation Test Report summarizes the results of testing and assessment activities, documenting that the assessed Release components successfully passed a validation stage.


<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>


== KPIs ==
==Roles | Responsibilities==
* [[ITIL KPIs Service Transition#ITIL KPIs Service Validation and Testing|Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Service Validation and Testing]]


<p>&nbsp;</p>
'''<span id="Test Manager">Test Manager - Process Owner</span>'''
*The Test Manager ensures that deployed Releases and the resulting services meet customer expectations, and verifies that IT operations is able to support the new service.
<br />


== Roles | Responsibilities ==
'''<span id ="Service User">Service User</span>'''
 
*A person who uses one or several IT services on a day-to-day basis. Service Users are distinct from Customers, as some Customers do not use IT services directly.
;<span id="Test Manager">Test Manager - Process Owner</span>
:The Test Manager ensures that deployed Releases and the resulting services meet customer expectations, and verifies that IT operations is able to support the new service.


<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>


{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;" valign="top"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align:center;" valign="top"
|-
|-
| valign="top" colspan="8" style="background:#ffffdd;" align="center"| '''<span id="Responsibilities ITIL Validation">Responsibility Matrix: ITIL Service Validation & Testing</span>'''
|style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" colspan="8" style="background:#ffffdd;"| '''<span id="Responsibilities ITIL Validation">Responsibility Matrix: ITIL Service Validation & Testing</span>'''
|-
|-
! width="30%" align="center" style="background:#ffffee;" | ITIL Role / Sub-Process
!style="background:#ffffee; width: 30%; text-align:center" | ITIL Role / Sub-Process
! style="background:#ffffee;" | [[Service Validation and Testing#Test Manager|Test Manager]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | [[Service Validation and Testing#Test Manager|Test Manager]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Information Security Manager[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Information Security Manager[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Compliance Manager[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Compliance Manager[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Service User[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | [[Service Validation and Testing#Service User|Service User]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | IT Operator[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | IT Operator[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Customer[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Customer[[#Roles|<small>[3]</small>]]
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Other roles involved
! style="background:#ffffee;" | Other roles involved
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[#Test Model Definition|Test Model Definition]]
|style="text-align:left;" |[[#Test Model Definition|Test Model Definition]]
| A[[Service Validation and Testing#Accountable|<small>[1]</small>]]R[[Service Validation and Testing#Responsible|<small>[2]</small>]]
| A[[Service Validation and Testing#Accountable|<small>[1]</small>]]R[[Service Validation and Testing#Responsible|<small>[2]</small>]]
|  
| -
|
| -
|  
| -
|  
| -
|  
| -
|  
| -
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[#ITIL Validation RC Acquisition|Release Component Acquisition]]
|style="text-align:left;" |[[#ITIL Validation RC Acquisition|Release Component Acquisition]]
| AR
| AR
|  
| -
|  
| -
|  
| -
|  
| -
|  
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|-
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| align="left" |[[#ITIL Release Test|Release Test]]
|style="text-align:left;" |[[#ITIL Release Test|Release Test]]
| AR
| AR
| R
| R
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| R
| R
| R
|  
| -
|
| -
|-
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| align="left" |[[#ITIL Service Acceptance Testing|Service Acceptance Testing]]
|style="text-align:left;" |[[#ITIL Service Acceptance Testing|Service Acceptance Testing]]
| AR
| AR
|  
| -
|  
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| R  
| R  
| R
| R
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<span id="Responsible">[2] ''R: Responsible'' according to the RACI Model: Those who do the work to achieve a task within Service Validation.</span>
<span id="Responsible">[2] ''R: Responsible'' according to the RACI Model: Those who do the work to achieve a task within Service Validation.</span>


<span id="Roles">[3] see [[Roles within ITIL V3|&#8594; Role descriptions...]]</span>
<span id="Roles">[3] see [[ITIL Roles|&#8594; Role descriptions...]]</span>


<span id="Team">[4] Service Level Manager, Release Manager and Service Owner. [[Roles within ITIL V3| &#8594; Role descriptions...]]</span>
<span id="Team">[4] Service Level Manager, Release Manager and Service Owner. [[ITIL Roles| &#8594; Role descriptions...]]</span>


<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
==[ Infobox ]==
<html><table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<td>Link to this page:</td>
<td><a itemprop="url" href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing">https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Languages:</td>
<td><span itemprop="inLanguage" content="en">English</span> | <span><a itemprop="citation" class="external text" href="https://wiki.de.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service-Validierung_und_Test" title="Service-Validierung and Test">Deutsch</a></span> | <span><a itemprop="citation" class="external text" href="https://wiki.es.it-processmaps.com/index.php/ITIL_Validacion_y_Pruebas_de_Servicios" title="Validación y Pruebas de Servicios">espa&#xf1;ol</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Image:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a itemprop="primaryImageOfPage" href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/images/0/02/Itil-service-validation.jpg" title="Service Validation">ITIL Service Validation & Testing (.JPG)</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Author:</td>
<td><span itemprop="author">Stefan Kempter</span>, <span itemprop="creator copyrightHolder publisher">IT Process Maps</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; <a rel="author" href="https://plus.google.com/111925560448291102517"><img style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;" src="/skins/Vector/images/itpm/bookmarking/gplus.png" width="16" height="16" title="By: Stefan Kempter | Profile on Google+" alt="Author: Stefan Kempter, IT Process Maps GbR" /></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><small>
<span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb">
<a href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Process_Description" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Process Description</span></a> ›
</span>
<span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb">
<a href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Sub-Processes" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Sub-Processes</span></a> ›
</span>
<span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb">
<a href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Definitions" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Definitions</span></a> ›
</span>
<span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb">
<a href="https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/index.php/Service_Validation_and_Testing#Roles_.7C_Responsibilities" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Roles</span></a>
</span>
</small></p>
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[[Category:ITIL V3]][[Category:ITIL 2011]][[Category:ITIL process]][[Category:Service Transition|Service Validation & Testing]][[Category:Service Validation & Testing|!]]
[[Category:ITIL V3]][[Category:ITIL 2011]][[Category:ITIL process]][[Category:Service Transition|Service Validation & Testing]][[Category:Service Validation & Testing|!]]
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Revision as of 18:36, 22 December 2013

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DE - ES - Service Validation and Testingdiese Seite auf Deutschesta página en español
DE - ES - Service Validation and Testing


 

Objective: The objective of ITIL Service Validation and Testing is to ensure that deployed Releases and the resulting services meet customer expectations, and to verify that IT operations is able to support the new service.

Part of: Service Transition

Process Owner: Test Manager

 

Process Description

Service Validation ITIL
ITIL Service Validation

Service Validation and Testing was introduced as a new process in ITIL V3. Major additions are details on the various testing stages during Service Transition and descriptions of the corresponding testing approaches.

In ITIL 2011, additional interfaces between Service Validation and Project Management have been added to make sure that Project Management is constantly provided with current planning information.

The process overview of Service Validation & Testing (.JPG) is showing the most important interfaces (see Figure 1).

 

Sub-Processes

These are the ITIL Service Validation sub-processes and their process objectives:

 

Test Model Definition

  • Process Objective: To specify in detail how the Release will be tested and quality-assured. In particular, this process defines the testing concept and specific test cases to be used during Service Validation.


Release Component Acquisition

  • Process Objective: To acquire the components of a Release and submit them to an initial assessment. This process ensures that only components which meet stringent quality criteria are allowed to enter the intensive testing phase.


Release Test

  • Process Objective: To test all Release Components and all tools and mechanisms required for deployment, migration and back out. This process ensures that only components which meet stringent quality criteria are deployed into the live productive environment.


Service Acceptance Testing

  • Process Objective: To verify if all conditions are met for the new service to be activated, and to obtain a binding consent from the customer that the new service fulfills the agreed Service Level Requirements.
  • Note: If the Release passed all previous quality assurance checkpoints, Service Acceptance Testing should not result in any new errors; if serious defects are discovered, however, it must be decided between customer, Service Level Manager and Release Manager what actions are to follow (→ see Responsibility Matrix).

 

Definitions

The following ITIL terms and acronyms (information objects) are used in ITIL Service Validation to represent process outputs and inputs:

 

Development/ Installation QA Documentation

  • A documentation of tests and quality assurance measures applied during the development or installation of applications, systems and other infrastructure components (e.g. component tests, code walk-throughs, ...). A complete Development/ Installation Quality Assurance (QA) Documentation testifies that the required QA measures were applied prior to handing a Release component over to Release Management.


Test Model

  • A Test Model is created during the Release planning phase to specify in detail the testing approach used for deploying a Release into the productive environment. It is an important input for the Project Plan. Most importantly, this document defines the required quality assurance checkpoints during the Release deployment, as well as the required test scripts.

 

KPIs

 

Roles | Responsibilities

Test Manager - Process Owner

  • The Test Manager ensures that deployed Releases and the resulting services meet customer expectations, and verifies that IT operations is able to support the new service.


Service User

  • A person who uses one or several IT services on a day-to-day basis. Service Users are distinct from Customers, as some Customers do not use IT services directly.

 

Responsibility Matrix: ITIL Service Validation & Testing
ITIL Role / Sub-Process Test Manager Information Security Manager[3] Compliance Manager[3] Service User IT Operator[3] Customer[3] Other roles involved
Test Model Definition A[1]R[2] - - - - - -
Release Component Acquisition AR - - - - - -
Release Test AR R R R R - -
Service Acceptance Testing AR - - R R R R[4]

 

Remarks

[1] A: Accountable according to the RACI Model: Those who are ultimately accountable for the correct and thorough completion of the Service Validation and Testing process.

[2] R: Responsible according to the RACI Model: Those who do the work to achieve a task within Service Validation.

[3] see → Role descriptions...

[4] Service Level Manager, Release Manager and Service Owner. → Role descriptions...

 

 

[ Infobox ]

Link to this page:
Languages: English | Deutsch | español
Image: ITIL Service Validation & Testing (.JPG)
Author: , IT Process Maps   

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