Process Evaluation: Difference between revisions
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== ITIL Process Evaluation == | <p> </p> | ||
==<span id="ITIL Process Evaluation">Overview</span>== | |||
''ITIL Process Evaluation'' aims to evaluate processes on a regular basis. This includes identifying areas where the targeted process metrics are not reached, and holding regular benchmarkings, audits, maturity assessments and reviews. | '''Objective''': ''ITIL Process Evaluation'' aims to evaluate processes on a regular basis. This includes identifying areas where the targeted process metrics are not reached, and holding regular benchmarkings, audits, maturity assessments and reviews. | ||
'''Part of''': [[ITIL V3 CSI - Continual Service Improvement|Continual Service Improvement]] | '''Part of''': [[ITIL V3 CSI - Continual Service Improvement|Continual Service Improvement]] | ||
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== Process: ITIL Process Evaluation == | == Process: ITIL Process Evaluation == | ||
[[Image:Itil-process-evaluation.jpg| | [[Image:Itil-process-evaluation.jpg|right|thumb|375px|alt=Process Evaluation ITIL|[https://wiki.en.it-processmaps.com/images/pdf/process_overview_process_evaluation_itilv3.pdf ITIL Process Evaluation]]] | ||
One of the important changes between ITIL V2 and ITIL V3 was a new focus on continually improving services and processes. Service and [[Process Evaluation|Process Evaluations]] are since a vital component of the "Continual Service Improvement (CSI)" discipline. | |||
To reflect the new structure of Service Strategy processes in '''''ITIL 2011''''' the interfaces of the process have been adapted. The process overview of [[Media:Itil-process-evaluation.jpg|ITIL Process Evaluation (.JPG)]] is showing the most important interfaces (''see Figure 1''). | |||
<p> </p> | |||
== Sub-Processes == | |||
<p> </p> | |||
These are the [[Process Evaluation|ITIL Process Evaluation]] sub-processes and their process objectives: | |||
<p> </p> | |||
;Process Management Support | ;<span id="ITIL Process Evaluation Support">Process Management Support</span> | ||
:Process Objective: To support all parties involved in managing and improving processes, in particular the Process Owners. This process will also coordinate all modifications to processes and update the [[Process Evaluation#Process Architecture|Process Architecture]], thereby making sure that all processes cooperate in a seamless way. | :Process Objective: To support all parties involved in managing and improving processes, in particular the Process Owners. This process will also coordinate all modifications to processes and update the [[Process Evaluation#Process Architecture|Process Architecture]], thereby making sure that all processes cooperate in a seamless way. | ||
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<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
== ITIL | == Definitions == | ||
The following ITIL terms and acronyms (''information objects'') are used in ITIL Process Evaluation to represent process outputs and inputs: | |||
<p> </p> | |||
;<span id="Change Request to Process Architecture">Change Request to Process Architecture</span> | ;<span id="Change Request to Process Architecture">Change Request to Process Architecture</span> | ||
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;<span id="Process Design">Process Design</span> | ;<span id="Process Design">Process Design</span> | ||
:The description of a process including its inputs and outputs, activities, and responsibilities. Process Designs are under the control of Process Management. | :The description of a process including its inputs and outputs, activities, and responsibilities. Process Designs are under the control of Process Management. | ||
;<span id="Process Evaluation Programme">Process Evaluation Programme</span> | |||
:The purpose of the Process Evaluation Programme is to make sure all relevant processes and areas of the organization are subject to regular [[Process Evaluation#Process Maturity Assessment|Process Maturity Assessments]], [[Process Evaluation#ITIL Process Benchmarking|Benchmarks]], [[Process Evaluation#ITIL Process Audit|Audits]] and/ or [[Process Evaluation#ITIL Process Review|Process Reviews]], as appropriate. | |||
;<span id="Process Evaluation Report">Process Evaluation Report</span> | ;<span id="Process Evaluation Report">Process Evaluation Report</span> | ||
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;<span id="Seven-Step Improvement Guideline">Seven-Step Improvement Guideline</span> | ;<span id="Seven-Step Improvement Guideline">Seven-Step Improvement Guideline</span> | ||
:The Seven-Step Improvement Method is presented in the ITIL V3 books as the Seven-step Improvement Process. Rather than a process it is in fact the description of a methodology which can be universally applied to identify shortcomings in services and processes and to implement improvements. | :The Seven-Step Improvement Method (''7-Step Improvement'') is presented in the ITIL V3 books as the Seven-step Improvement Process. Rather than a process it is in fact the description of a methodology which can be universally applied to identify shortcomings in services and processes and to implement improvements. | ||
;<span id="Suggested Process Improvement">Suggested Process Improvement</span> | ;<span id="Suggested Process Improvement">Suggested Process Improvement</span> | ||
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<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
== | == KPIs == | ||
* [[ITIL KPIs Continual Service Improvement#ITIL KPIs Process Evaluation|Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Process Evaluation]] | |||
<p> </p> | |||
== | == Roles | Responsibilities == | ||
;<span id="Process Architect">Process Architect - Process Owner</span> | ;<span id="Process Architect">Process Architect - Process Owner</span> | ||
:The Process Architect is responsible for maintaining the Process Architecture (part of the Enterprise Architecture), coordinating all changes to processes and making sure that all processes cooperate in a seamless way. | :The Process Architect is responsible for maintaining the [[Process Evaluation#Process Architecture|Process Architecture]] (part of the [[IT Architecture Management#Enterprise-Architecture|Enterprise Architecture]]), coordinating all changes to processes and making sure that all processes cooperate in a seamless way. | ||
:This role often also supports all parties involved in managing and improving processes, in particular the Process Owners. Some organizations combine this role with the Enterprise Architect role. | :This role often also supports all parties involved in managing and improving processes, in particular the [[Process Evaluation#Process Owner|Process Owners]]. Some organizations combine this role with the [[Roles within ITIL V3#Enterprise Architect|Enterprise Architect]] role. | ||
;Process Owner | ;<span id="Process Owner">Process Owner</span> | ||
:A role responsible for ensuring that a process is fit for purpose. The Process Owner’s responsibilities include sponsorship, design, and continual improvement of the process and its metrics. | :A role responsible for ensuring that a process is fit for purpose. The Process Owner’s responsibilities include sponsorship, design, and continual improvement of the process and its metrics. | ||
:In larger organizations there might be separate Process Owner and Process Manager roles, where the Process Manager has responsibility for the operational management of a process. | :In larger organizations there might be separate Process Owner and Process Manager roles, where the Process Manager has responsibility for the operational management of a process. | ||
<p> </p><p> </p> | |||
{| border="1" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;" valign="top" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" colspan="3" style="background:#ffffdd;" align="center"| '''Responsibility Matrix: ITIL Process Evaluation''' | |||
|- | |||
! width="50%" align="center" style="background:#ffffee;" | ITIL Role | Sub-Process | |||
! style="background:#ffffee;" | [[Process Evaluation#Process Architect|Process Architect]] | |||
! style="background:#ffffee;" | [[Process Evaluation#Process Owner|Process Owner]] | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" |[[#ITIL Process Evaluation Support|Process Management Support]] | |||
| A[[Process Evaluation#Accountable|<small>[1]</small>]]R[[Process Evaluation#Responsible|<small>[2]</small>]] | |||
| R | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" |[[#ITIL Process Benchmarking|Process Benchmarking]] | |||
| AR[[#ITIL Auditor|<small>[3]</small>]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" |[[#Process Maturity Assessment|Process Maturity Assessment]] | |||
| AR[[#ITIL Auditor|<small>[3]</small>]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" |[[#ITIL Process Audit|Process Audit]] | |||
| AR[[#ITIL Auditor|<small>[3]</small>]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" |[[#ITIL Process Review|Process Control and Review]] | |||
| AR | |||
| R[[#Team|<small>[4]</small>]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
'''Remarks:''' | |||
= | <span id="Accountable">[1] ''A: Accountable'' according to the RACI Model: Those who are ultimately accountable for the correct and thorough completion of the ITIL Process Evaluation process.</span> | ||
<span id="Responsible">[2] ''R: Responsible'' according to the RACI Model: Those who do the work to achieve a task within Process Evaluation.</span> | |||
<span id="ITIL Auditor">[3] possibly supported by an external auditor</span> | |||
<span id="Team">[4] in cooperation</span> | |||
<p> </p> | |||
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Revision as of 15:24, 20 December 2011
<seo metakeywords="process evaluation, itil evaluation process, itil process evaluation" metadescription="Process Evaluation: ITIL process definition - Sub-processes - Terms - Additional information on ITIL Process Evaluation." />
Overview
Objective: ITIL Process Evaluation aims to evaluate processes on a regular basis. This includes identifying areas where the targeted process metrics are not reached, and holding regular benchmarkings, audits, maturity assessments and reviews.
Part of: Continual Service Improvement
Process Owner: Process Architect
Process: ITIL Process Evaluation
One of the important changes between ITIL V2 and ITIL V3 was a new focus on continually improving services and processes. Service and Process Evaluations are since a vital component of the "Continual Service Improvement (CSI)" discipline.
To reflect the new structure of Service Strategy processes in ITIL 2011 the interfaces of the process have been adapted. The process overview of ITIL Process Evaluation (.JPG) is showing the most important interfaces (see Figure 1).
Sub-Processes
These are the ITIL Process Evaluation sub-processes and their process objectives:
- Process Management Support
- Process Objective: To support all parties involved in managing and improving processes, in particular the Process Owners. This process will also coordinate all modifications to processes and update the Process Architecture, thereby making sure that all processes cooperate in a seamless way.
- Process Benchmarking
- Process Objective: To evaluate processes in relation to comparable organizations, with the aim of identifying shortcomings and developing plans for improvement.
- Process Maturity Assessment
- Process Objective: To evaluate processes in relation to best practice, with the aim of identifying shortcomings and developing plans for improvement (see Process Evaluation Report).
- Process Audit
- Process Objective: To perform process audits in order to certify compliance of the processes with certain standards or regulatory requirements.
- Process Control and Review
- Process Objective: To submit processes to regular reviews, and to identify process weaknesses which should be addressed by process improvement initiatives.
Definitions
The following ITIL terms and acronyms (information objects) are used in ITIL Process Evaluation to represent process outputs and inputs:
- Change Request to Process Architecture
- A request to change or extend the Process Architecture, usually issued from the Service Design process when the introduction or modification of a service is not possible within the constraints of the existing process framework.
- KPI Target Value
- The to-be value of a Key Performance Indicator (KPI). It is the responsibility of the Process Owners to manage and optimize processes so that KPI targets are achieved.
- Process Architecture
- An overview of all processes and process interfaces, used as a tool to make sure that all processes within an organization cooperate in a seamless way. The Process Architecture is part the Enterprise Architecture.
- Process Assessment Guideline
- A guideline describing the four most-often used approaches to evaluate the underlying service management processes: Process Maturity Assessments, Benchmarks, Audits and Process Reviews.
- Process Design
- The description of a process including its inputs and outputs, activities, and responsibilities. Process Designs are under the control of Process Management.
- Process Evaluation Programme
- The purpose of the Process Evaluation Programme is to make sure all relevant processes and areas of the organization are subject to regular Process Maturity Assessments, Benchmarks, Audits and/ or Process Reviews, as appropriate.
- Process Evaluation Report
- The results from a Process Maturity Assessment, Benchmarking, Audit, or Process Review, including identified shortcomings and areas which must be addressed by improvement initiatives.
- Process Metric (KPI)
- Process Metrics (Key Performance Indicators – KPIs) define what is to be measured and reported to help manage a process.
- Seven-Step Improvement Guideline
- The Seven-Step Improvement Method (7-Step Improvement) is presented in the ITIL V3 books as the Seven-step Improvement Process. Rather than a process it is in fact the description of a methodology which can be universally applied to identify shortcomings in services and processes and to implement improvements.
- Suggested Process Improvement
- Suggestions for improving Service Management processes, handed over to the Continual Service Improvement process. Suggestions for process improvements may originate from anywhere within the IT organization.
KPIs
Roles | Responsibilities
- Process Architect - Process Owner
- The Process Architect is responsible for maintaining the Process Architecture (part of the Enterprise Architecture), coordinating all changes to processes and making sure that all processes cooperate in a seamless way.
- This role often also supports all parties involved in managing and improving processes, in particular the Process Owners. Some organizations combine this role with the Enterprise Architect role.
- Process Owner
- A role responsible for ensuring that a process is fit for purpose. The Process Owner’s responsibilities include sponsorship, design, and continual improvement of the process and its metrics.
- In larger organizations there might be separate Process Owner and Process Manager roles, where the Process Manager has responsibility for the operational management of a process.
Responsibility Matrix: ITIL Process Evaluation | ||
ITIL Role | Sub-Process | Process Architect | Process Owner |
---|---|---|
Process Management Support | A[1]R[2] | R |
Process Benchmarking | AR[3] | |
Process Maturity Assessment | AR[3] | |
Process Audit | AR[3] | |
Process Control and Review | AR | R[4] |
Remarks:
[1] A: Accountable according to the RACI Model: Those who are ultimately accountable for the correct and thorough completion of the ITIL Process Evaluation process.
[2] R: Responsible according to the RACI Model: Those who do the work to achieve a task within Process Evaluation.
[3] possibly supported by an external auditor
[4] in cooperation